Under the deal between
the companies and 26 states and the District
of Columbia (DC), future marketing of Enviga must reflect
the fact that the product can only benefit weight loss if
exercise is also engaged in.
The companies also must pay $650,000 to the
states.
The main issue was the use of phrases such as "the
calorie burner" or "negative calories"
or "drink negative" which will now have
to be accompanied by statements that clearly and conspicuously
state Enviga does not produce weight loss without exercise.
"These
were misrepresentations based on insufficient scientific evidence
that doesn't support the weight-loss claims," said
Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan. “This agreement
will require full disclosure and, ultimately, help to raise
consumer awareness of this product’s health effects.”
Voodoo
Nutrition
Enviga's claims have courted controversy in its short life.
In 2007, Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal suggested
the product was relying on "voodoo nutrition."
Groups
like the Washington DC-based Center for Science in the
Public Interest (CSPI) have been more than vocal in criticizing
the drink for irresponsible and misleading marketing. In February,
2007, they sued the drink giants over the claims they were
making for Enviga.
Green
Tea
Enviga has made much of the ability of the green tea compound
EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate) to speed up metabolism and
energy use when combined with caffeine.
Tests
at the time showed that drinking three cans of Enviga everyday
could burn an extra 60-100 calories in thin to normal weight
people, the firms announced.
Responding
to such criticisms and less than buoyant sales, Coke and Nestle
pre-empted the settlement by moderating it on-pack statements.
“We
maintain, as we always have, that Enviga burns calories, but
by itself is not a guarantee of weight loss,” said Coke
spokesperson, Ray Crockett said.
Sued
When sued by CSPI, the companies stated: "CSPI has
their sound bites, we have sound science. We will vigorously
dispute CSPI's unsupported allegations and will energetically
oppose this meritless lawsuit."
At
the time, Coke scientist Rhona Applebaum, said it was the
optimum combination of Enviga's green tea, caffeine and plant
micronutrient content, that created the 'negative calorie
effect'.
The
formula was made possible through access to decades of research
of green tea by the Nestlé Research Center in Switzerland.
It found EGCG, which could speed up metabolism and energy
use when combined with caffeine.
Tests
indicated drinking three cans of Enviga everyday could burn
an extra 60-100 calories in thin to normal weight people,
the firms announced. |