The
cover of Woman’s World magazine asked “Is Coffee Making
You Fat?”
Every
woman who glanced at this magazine cover, asked herself,
“Could that be true – can coffee actually make you fat?”
Scientists
have verified that, YES, coffee can make you fat.
Though
coffee has a reputation for providing energy, it also
has a down-side. It can trigger weight gain. New York
restaurant owner, Drew Nieporent, shed 120 pounds by simply
giving up coffee, after he discovered that his coffee
habit has largely contributed to his considerable weight
gain.
Dainn
Smith was advised by her nutritionist, Therese Franzese,
R.D., to gave up her coffee habit. As a result, Diann
dropped 4 dress sizes.
Hollywood
actress, Merilu Henner had gained 45 pounds. After reading
about coffee’s fattening properties, and coffee’s ability
to stimulate appetite, Merilu decided to give up coffee.
“Studies show that people who drink coffee tend to eat
a fatter diet” stated Merilu. She was pleasantly surprised
to find that she regained her girlish figure after swearing
off coffee.
Researchers
have clearly identified the biochemical culprits in coffee
that trigger weight gain. The culprits are the disruptions
in glucose metabolism that impairs blood glucose
homeostasis, which is caused by drinking coffee. These
disruptions trigger the fat-storage hormones, insulin
and Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL).
It
has been established and clinically proven that coffee
and/or caffeine increases the body’s release of insulin
and LPL, the main fat-storage culprits.
In a large study, coffee was also shown to increase
the consumption of very fattening and fatty foods.
This is due to the reactive-hypoglycemic properties of
coffee. This explains why coffee triggers uncontrollable
cravings for donuts, and other fattening foods, which
are very high glycemic, and fat-storing. These finding
are consistent with published clinical trials and research
in humans showing that glucose metabolism is impaired
shortly after the ingestion of caffeine, brewed coffee,
ground caffeinated coffee, or instant caffeinated coffee:
AMERICAN
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, COFFEE IMPAIRS BLOOD
GLUCOSE, Vol. 87, No. 5, 1254-1261, May 2008. Caffeinated
coffee consumption impairs blood glucose homeostasis
in response to high and low glycemic index meals
in healthy men.
Keijzers GB, De Galan BE. Caffeine can decrease
insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes Care 2002;25:364–9.
Lane JD, Surwit RS, Barkauskas CE, Feinglos MN.
Caffeine impairs glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes Care 2004;27:2047–8.
Greer F, Hudson R, Ross R, Graham T. Caffeine ingestion
decreases glucose disposal during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic
clamp in sedentary humans. Diabetes 2001;50:2349–54.
Petrie HJ, Chown SE, Belfie LM, et al. Caffeine
ingestion increases the insulin response to an oral-glucose-tolerance
test in obese men before and after weight loss.
Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:22–8.
Robinson LE, Savani S, Battram DS, McLaren DH, Sathasivam
P, Graham TE. Caffeine ingestion before andoral
glucose tolerance test impairs blood glucose management
in men with type 2 diabetes. J Nutr 2004;134:2528–33.
Pizziol A, Tikhonoff V, Paleari CD, et al. Effects
of caffeine on glucose tolerance: a placebo-controlled
study. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:846–9.
Battram DS, Arthur R, Weekes A, Graham T. The glucose
intolerance induced by caffeinated coffee ingestion
is less pronounced than that due to alkaloid caffeine
in men. J Nutr 2006;136:1276–80.
Johnston KL, Clifford MN, Morgan LM. Coffee acutely
modifies gastrointestinal hormone secretion and
glucose tolerance in humans: glycemic effects of
chlorogenic acid and caffeine. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78:728–33.
Wachmann A, Hattner RS, George B, Bernstein DS.
Effects of decaffeinated and nondecaffeinated coffee
ingestion on blood glucose and plasma radioimmuno-reactive
insulin responses to rapid intravenous infusion
of glucose in normal man. Metabolism 1970;19:539–46.
Jankelson OM, Beaser SB, Howard RM, Maher J. Effect
of coffee on glucose tolerance and circulating insulin
in men with maturity-onset diabetes. Lancet 1967;1:527–9.
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Even
decaf coffee can trigger fat gains. Gillian Anderson used
to drink Starbucks decaf coffee four-times-per-day, in
an effort to lose weight. Instead of losing weight, she
gained 10 pounds. When she stopped drinking the Starbucks
coffee, Gillian became slim again.
Drinking
regular coffee also causes the secretion of the hormone
Cortisol, a stress-hormone and biochemical marker of stress,
that triggers belly fat accumulation. Dr. Henry Kahn,
of Emory University School of Medicine states,
“There’s something about fat cells in the body – the way
they respond to stress hormones. People with high levels
of stress hormones have a tendency to store fat in their
bellies.”
BLOOD
GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS
The
biochemical disruptions causes by drinking coffee and/or
caffeinated drinks (such as energy drinks) are related
to its Glycemic Properties. Coffee elicits an
acute insulin-insensitive environment in both healthy
and obese individuals, and in type 2 diabetics (AJCN/2008).
Coffee
and caffeine-containing drinks, mediates negative effects
on glucose tolerance and glucose homeostasis in humans
via adenosine receptor antagonism, and impairment of insulin-mediated
glucose uptake via caffeine-stimulated epinephrine release.
Both coffee and caffeine stimulate the release of epinephrine,
which exerts actions opposite to that of insulin via Beat-Adrenergic
stimulation.
This
biochemical cascade causes negative effects on blood glucose
homeostasis, and belly fat gains.
In
diabetics, coffee and caffeine-beverages have adverse
effects on glucose metabolism, producing higher average
daytime glucose concentrations and exaggerated post-prandial
glucose responses.
80%
of Americans consume coffee and caffeine-containing products
every day, with 60-75% of all caffeine ingested coming
from coffee. Though researchers have identified the fat-storing
effects of coffee consumption, they did not offer a solution
other than avoiding all coffee and caffeine-beverages.
Researchers
at Duke University Medical Center (2008) stated
that “Daily consumption of coffee, tea, or soft drinks
raises blood sugar levels and may even hinder efforts
to control the condition.”
The
Duke University researchers recommended “Simply
quit drinking coffee, or any other caffeinated beverages.”
On
a more positive note, Harvard Medical School
and the Harvard School of Public Health stated
“Drinking three or more cups of coffee per day may reduce
the risk of ovarian cancer by over 20 %.”
The
benefits of coffee have been clearly demonstrated in thousands
of clinical trials that are un-related to weight
gain and glucose homeostasis. The health benefits of coffee
are profound, and the only drawback is the triggering
of weight gain, increased belly fat, and glucose imbalances.
SOLUTIONS
Since
coffee has multiple health benefits, the only obstacle
to enjoying coffee has been its propensity to add body
fat and weigh gain, and disrupt glucose metabolism.
This
dilemma was solved when renowned glycemic researcher,
Dr. Ann de Wees Allen, Chief of Biomedical Research
at the Glycemic Research Institute (www.Glycemic.com),
came up with a solution.
Dr.
Allen received the first glycemic patent ever awarded
worldwide, when she developed and Patented the mechanism
for correcting coffee and caffeine. This Patent
and research was awarded “Breakthrough Product of
the Year” by Success magazine and featured
on the front page of the Wall Street journal.
Named
as the leading glycemic specialist in the world, Dr. Allen
applied her extensive knowledge on the glycemic index,
the Cephalic index, obesity, Lipoprotein Lipase, fat-storing
hormones, and adipose tissue fat-storing, to the coffee-dilemma.
The
result is Patented Skinny Science® Coffee, the only coffee
of its kind in the world.